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Make science benefit humanity 科学要造福于人类
编辑:爱因斯坦 Einstein   浏览:32806  时间:2022-05-01
To make science benefit humanity and not become a curse


Einstein




I am very pleased to see your thriving team of young people specializing in applied science.



I can sing a hymn to praise the progress made in applied science; And undoubtedly, in your own lifetime, you will push it even further forward. That's why I can say these things because we live in the era of applied science and the hometown of applied science. But I don't want to talk like this. I think of a young man who married an unsatisfactory wife. When asked if he felt happy, he replied, "If I were to tell the truth, I would have to lie



My situation is exactly the same. Imagine if a less civilized Native American had less experience and happiness than typical civilized people? I don't think so. It is worth pondering how children in all civilized countries enjoy playing as "Native Americans".



Why does such a remarkable applied science, which not only saves labor but also makes life more comfortable, bring us so little happiness? The frank answer is that we have not yet learned how to use it legitimately.



During times of war, applied science gave people the means to poison and kill each other. In times of peace, science makes our lives hasty and unstable. It did not liberate us to a great extent from the monotonous labor that must be completed, but instead made humans slaves to machines. The vast majority of people work tirelessly from day to night, with no joy in their labor and often fearful of losing their meager income.



You would think that the old man in front of you is singing an unlucky counterpoint. But my purpose in doing so is to give you some advice. If you want your lifelong work to be beneficial to humanity, then it is not enough for you to only understand the application of science itself. Caring for oneself should always be the main goal of all technical endeavors; Concern about how to organize human labor and product distribution, which are major unresolved issues, to ensure that the achievements of our scientific thinking will benefit humanity and not become a disaster.



Don't forget this when you're immersed in charts and equations!



要使科学造福于人类,而不成为祸害

爱因斯坦

看到你们这一支以应用科学作为自己专业的青年人的兴旺队伍,我感到十分高兴。

我可以唱一首赞美诗,来颂扬应用科学已经取得的进步;并且无疑地,在你们自己的一生中,你们将把它更加推向前进。我所以能讲这样一些话,那是因为我们是生活在应用科学的时代和应用科学的家乡。但是我不想这样来谈。我倒想起一个娶了不称心的妻子的小伙子,当人家问他是否感到幸福时,他回答说:“如果要我说真心话,那我就不得不扯谎了。”

我的情况也正是这样。试设想,一个不很开化的印第安人,他的经验是否不如通常的文明人那样丰富和幸福?我想并不如此。一切文明国家的儿童都那么喜欢扮“印第安人”玩,这是值得深思的。

这样了不起的应用科学,它既节约了劳动,又使生活更加舒适,为什么带给我们的幸福却那么少呢?坦率的回答是,因为我们还没有学会怎样正当地去使用它。

在战争时期,应用科学给了人们相互毒害和相互残杀的手段。在和平时期,科学使我们生活匆忙和不安定。它没有使我们从必须完成的单调的劳动中得到多大程度的解放,反而使人成为机器的奴隶。人们绝大部分是一天到晚厌倦地工作着,他们在劳动中毫无乐趣,而且经常提心吊胆,惟恐失去他们一点点可怜的收入。

你们会以为在你们面前的这个老头子是在唱不吉利的反调。可是我这样做,目的无非向你们提一点忠告。如果你们想使你们一生的工作有益于人类,那么,你们只懂得应用科学本身是不够的。关心人的本身,应当始终成为一切技术上奋斗的主要目标;关心怎样组织人的劳动和产品分配这样一些尚未解决的重大问题,用以保证我们科学思想的成果会造福于人类,而不致成为祸害。


在你们埋头于图表和方程时,千万不要忘记这一点!








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